The impact of nurses’ role in managing dehydration among patients with diarrhea in Sokoto State hospitals
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Background of the Study: Dehydration is one of the most common and dangerous complications of diarrhea, which is a prevalent condition in many parts of the world, including Nigeria (Ahmed et al., 2024). Diarrheal diseases, often caused by infections such as rotavirus, cholera, and bacterial pathogens, can lead to significant fluid loss, resulting in dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and even death if not promptly addressed (Mustapha et al., 2023). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in children under five and vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with weakened immune systems (WHO, 2023).
Nurses play a pivotal role in managing dehydration by assessing hydration levels, administering fluids, and educating patients and families about proper hydration (Ibrahim et al., 2023). However, there are challenges in resource-limited settings like Sokoto State, where healthcare facilities may face constraints in terms of staff, infrastructure, and medical supplies (Musa et al., 2024). This study aims to assess the impact of nurses’ roles in the management of dehydration among patients with diarrhea in Sokoto State hospitals, evaluating their interventions and their effectiveness in improving patient outcomes.
Statement of the Problem: Dehydration due to diarrhea is a common problem in Sokoto State hospitals, where a high number of patients experience this condition, particularly in the rural areas. Despite the critical role of nurses in preventing dehydration, there is insufficient research on the effectiveness of their interventions and practices in managing dehydration in these patients. This study seeks to explore the impact of nurses’ roles in managing dehydration among diarrhea patients, identifying both successful practices and areas requiring improvement.
Objectives of the Study:
- To evaluate the role of nurses in managing dehydration among patients with diarrhea in Sokoto State hospitals.
- To assess the effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing and managing dehydration in patients with diarrhea.
- To identify the challenges nurses face in managing dehydration among diarrhea patients in Sokoto State healthcare facilities.
Research Questions:
- What are the roles of nurses in managing dehydration among diarrhea patients in Sokoto State hospitals?
- How effective are nursing interventions in preventing dehydration among diarrhea patients?
- What challenges do nurses face in managing dehydration in diarrhea patients in Sokoto State?
Research Hypotheses:
- Nurses’ interventions significantly improve the management and prevention of dehydration in diarrhea patients.
- Nurses with advanced training in fluid and electrolyte management are more effective in managing dehydration in diarrhea patients.
- Limited resources and inadequate staff training contribute to the challenges nurses face in managing dehydration in Sokoto State hospitals.
Scope and Limitations of the Study: This study will focus on hospitals in Sokoto State, particularly examining the role of nurses in the management of dehydration among patients with diarrhea. Data will be collected through interviews with nurses, patient records, and observations. Limitations may include the availability of resources to carry out a comprehensive study, as well as potential biases in self-reported practices.
Definitions of Terms:
- Dehydration: A condition where the body loses more fluids than it takes in, often exacerbated by diarrhea.
- Diarrhea: A condition characterized by frequent, loose, and watery stools, often leading to fluid and electrolyte loss.
- Nurses’ role in dehydration management: The responsibilities of nurses in assessing, administering fluids, and preventing complications associated with dehydration in diarrhea patients.
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